Snapshot as at 1620
By Tower (Ascending)

Ashford, Kent, S Mary V

6

22½ cwt

1620

Hatch, Joseph

1620

Existing 5 augmented to 6 and resultant 4-6/6 recast by Joseph Hatch in 1620

1762

Existing 6 augmented to 8 by Lester & Pack in 1762

Axbridge, Som, S John Bapt

5

24 2 14

1617

Purdue, Roger I

1617

Known to be 5 by when 3 & 5/5 cast by R Purdue in 1617

1723

Existing 5 recast and augmented to 6 by T Bilbie in 1723

Banstead, Surrey, All Saints

5

20¾ cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1613

Assumed to be 5 when former 4/8 cast in 1613 by William Carter

1638

Assumed to be 6 when former 3/8 cast in 1638 by an unknown founder

Banwell, Som, S Andrew

5

19½ cwt

1613

Purdue, Richard & George

1613

Tenor recast by R & G Purdue in 1612/13

1638

Tenor recast by Roger Purdue in 1638

1600

Known to be 5 when Tenor recast by R&G Purdue in 1600

Beverley, E Yorks, Minster Ch of SS John & Martin

6

21 0 20

1400

B…,I…

1552

Known to have been 6 in 1552

1747

Known to be 8 by 1747 when 1 & 2/8 cast by Thomas Lester

Birmingham, W Mids, SS Peter & Paul, Aston

5

18 cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1552

Known to be 5 by 1552 until 1776 with Tenor approx 18 cwt

1776

Existing 5 recast into 8 in 1775/6 by P&C

Brailes, Warks, S George

6

31 2 08

1450

Medieval

1552

Known to be 6 by 1552

1877

3 and 6/6 recast by W Blews in 1877

Brewood, Staffs, SS Mary & Chad

4

13 3 16

1350

Lichfield, Michael de

1575

Former 1/4 cast by Thomas Newcombe in latter half of 16C

1692

Existing 4 augmented to 5 by Henry Bagley II in 1692

Bristol, Bristol, Cathedral, Central Tower

5

22 cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1553

Existing 9 reduced to 5 in 1553

1670

Tenor of exiting 5 recast in 1670 by R Purdue

1539

Known to have been 9 bells in existence in 1539

Chester, Ches, Cathedral

5

29 cwt

1606

Oldfield, Henry II

1606

2-5/5 recast again by Henry Oldfield II 1606

1738

Tenor recast by S Knight in 1738

1605

Original 5 recast by Henry Oldfield II in 1604/5

Chipping Campden , Gloucs, S James

5

22 cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1615

Believed to by 5 by circa 1615

1665

Known to be 6 by 1665

1600

Believed to be 4 by 1600

Christchurch, Dorset, Priory

5

40 cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1600

Known to have been 7 in 1539 but existing 5 in 1663 remodelled so assumed 5 in 1600

1663

Existing ring of 5 remodelled and augmented to 6 by W Purdue in 1663 by scrapping former 5/5, recasting existing 4/5 to become new 6/6 and adding new 1 & 2/6

Colston Bassett, Notts, S John Div

5

20 0 00

1550

Quernbie, Robert

1606

5 by 1606 when extant 4/8 cast by Henry Oldfield II

1892

Tenor recast and all rehung by Taylor in 1892

Coventry, W Mids, Cathedral

6

30 1 05

1500

Unknown

1607

6 by 1607 when former 3 & 4/6 dated

1675

Existing 6 recast and augmented to 8 in 1675 by H Bagley

Cranbrook, Kent, S Dunstan

5

23 cwt

1606

Hatch, Joseph

1606

Existing 5 recast by Joseph Hatch in 1606

1715

Existing 5 recast and augmented to 6 by R Phelps in 1715

1604

Known to be 5 by 1604

Crewkerne, Som, S Bartholomew

5

23 cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1612

Believed to have been 5 by 1612

1698

3 & 5/5 recast in 1698 by Thomas Purdue

Cullompton, Devon, S Andrew

7

14 cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1553

Existing 8 reduced to 7 by 1553

1746

Assumed that existing 7 had been reduced to 6 when existing 3-6/6 recast by T Bilbie in 1746

1549

Believed to have been 8 cast in 1549 on completion of Tower by an unknown founder

Dover, Kent, S Mary in Castro

6

38 0 10

1345

Medieval

1381

Bell cast by Stephen Norton as part of a ring of 6

1690

Church closed and the existing 6 scrapped in 1690

1345

Known to be 5 bells by 1189, 2 bells cast in 1345 which are assumed to have been 1 & 5/5 by an unknown founder

East Bergholt, Suff, S Mary V

5

26 2 00

Unknown

Unknown

1601

5 by when 1/5 recast by Richard Bowler in 1601

1621

Tenor recast by unknown founder in 1621

Exeter, Devon, Cathedral

9

60 cwt

1350

Unknown

1616

Existing 8 augmented to 9 in Mixolydian mode (9 with b3rd) in 1616 by John Birdall

1625

Tenor recast by T Pennington in 1625

1552

Known to be 8 in mixolydian mode (i.e. 8 with b2nd) by 1552

Faversham , Kent, S Mary

6

17½ cwt

1610

Hatch, Joseph

1610

Tenor recast and possible that ring re modelled to 6 by Joseph Hatch in 1610

1748

Existing 6 recast and augmented to 8 by R Catlin in 1748

1459

Tenor recast by Joanna Sturdy in 1459

Frome, Som, S John Bapt

5

28½ cwt

1550

Unknown

1550

Known to be 5 by 2nd half of 16C

1632

4 and 5/5 recast in 1632 by John Lott

Glastonbury, Som, S John Bapt

5

13 cwt

1612

Wiseman, Robert

1612

Believed 5 by when Tenor cast by Robert Wiseman in 1612

1648

Existing 5 believed augmented to 6 by the addition of a Tenor in 1648 by Robert Austen

Hackney, Gtr Lon, S John, S John at Hackney

5

10 cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1608

Know to have been 5 in 1608 but no information as to Tenor weight

1677

Known to have been 6 in 1677 believed to have all been cast by J Bartlett but no information as to Tenor weight

Hawkhurst, Kent, S Laurence

5

20 0 16

1617

Hatch, Joseph

1617

3 & 5/5 cast by J Hatch in 1617

1734

Existing 5 augmented to 6 by Richard Phelps in 1734

Henley on Thames, Oxon, S Mary V

5

21 cwt

1602

Unknown

1602

Tenor recast in 1602 by unknown founder

1657

Tenor recast in 1657 by unknown founder

1474

5 by 1474

Hereford, Herefs, Cathedral

6

35½ cwt

1500

Unknown

1500

Known to be 6 by when Tenor cast c1500

1698

Existing 6 restored and augmented to 10 by Abraham Rudhall I in 1697/8

Hertford, Herts, All Saints

5

25 cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1552

Known to have been 5 in 1552

1674

Existing 5/5 recast and ring remodelled into (assumed lighter) 8 by an unknown founder in 1674

Hickling, Norf, S Mary

5

20¾ cwt

1450

Baxter, Richard

1616

5 by 1616 when current 4/5 cast by William and Alice Brend

1890

1 & 2/5 recast, canons removed from Tenor and all rehung in new frame by Warner in 1890

Hillingdon, Gtr Lon, S John Bapt

5

20 cwt

1590

Wright, Lawrence

1590

5 in 1590 when Tenor cast by L Wright

1731

Existing 6 augmented to 8 in 1731 by Richard Phelps

Hinckley, Leics, S Mary V

5

18½ cwt

1617

Watts, Hugh II

1617

Believed 5 cast in 1617 by H Watts

1777

Existing 5 augmented to 6 in 1777 by an unknown founder

Hitchin, Herts, S Mary

6

25 cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1552

Known to be 6 in 1552 with Tenor of 53" diameter

1689

Existing 6 recast in 1689 by an unknown founder

Horsham, W Sussex, S Mary V

5

25¾ cwt

1615

Eldridge, Richard

1615

Tenor of 5 recast by R Eldridge in 1615

1633

Tenor recast by B Eldridge in 1633

Ilminster, Som, BVM

5

25½ cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1611

Believed to be 5 by 1611 when 1/5 recast by George Purdue

1732

Tenor recast by T Bilbie in 1732

Ipswich, Suff, S Mary le Tower

5

23 cwt

1610

Graye, Miles I

1610

Tenor of original 5 recast by Miles Graye I in 1610

1671

Existing 5 augmented to 6 and resultant 3 & 5/6 recast by John Darbie in 1671

Kempston, Beds, All Saints

5

17¾ cwt

1603

Watts, Hugh I

1617

Known to be 5 by 1617 when 1/5 cast

1893

Existing 5 augmented to 6, resultant 2, 4 & 5/6 recast and MASp canons removed from 3 & 6/6 by Taylor in 1893

King's Lynn, Norf, Minster Ch of S Margaret

5

28 cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1552

Known to be 5 in 1552

1663

Known to be 6 by 1663

Kingsdon, Som, All Saints

5

22¼ cwt

1616

Wiseman, Robert

1616

5 by when Tenor cast in 1616 by Robert Wiseman

1625

Tenor recast by Robert Austen in 1625

Leamington Hastings, Warks, All Saints

4

22 1 20

1600

Unknown

1620

Believed to be 4 by 1620 (when extant 3/5 was former 1/4)

1851

Existing 4 remodelled and augmented to 5 by scrapping former Tenor and adding two new Trebles in 1851 by C&G Mears

Leominster, Herefs, SS Peter & Paul

6

20¼ cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1615

Existing 5 augmented to 6 in 1615

1755

Previous 6 recast and augmented to 8 by W Evans 1755

1553

Known to be 5 in 1553 with a Tenor of 49" in diameter

London, London, S Andrew, Holborn

6

28 2 07

1587

Mot, Robert

1587

Existing 4 bells recast and augmented to 6 by Robert Mot in 1587

1731

Existing 6 recast and augmented to 8 by R Phelps in 1731

London, London, S Giles, Cripplegate

5

22 3 00

1579

Mot, Robert

1579

4 & 5/5 recast in 1579 by Robert Mot

1631

Existing 5 augmented to 6 by addition of Tenor in 1631 by unknown founder

1552

Known to be 5 in 1552

London, London, S Michael, Cornhill

6

31½ cwt

1599

Mot, Robert

1599

Tenor recast again by Robert Mot in 1599

1660

Believed that 10 in existence prior to being destroyed by the Great Fire of London in 1666

1589

Tenor recast at second attempt (first in 1588) in 1589 by Robert Mot

Loughborough, Leics, All Saints

6

23 3 19

1613

Oldfield, Henry II

1616

Existing 5 augmented to 6 by H Oldfield II in 1616

1754

Existing 6 all recast by T Eayre in 1754

1613

5/5 recast by H Oldfield II in 1613

Louth, Lincs, S James

5

21 cwt

1500

Unknown

1589

Existing 5 remodelled when Tenor scrapped and 2 other bells recast leaving previous 4/5 as Tenor in 1589 by an unknown founder

1654

Believed to be 6 by 1654

1509

Known to be 5 by 1509

Margate, Kent, S John Bapt

5

22¼ cwt

1449

Sturdy, John

1600

Known to be 5 by 1600

1785

Existing 5 recast and augmented to 6 by W Mears in 1785

Market Harborough, Leics, S Dionysius

6

20 2 00

1613

Watts, Hugh I

1613

Known to be 6 by 1613 when Tenor cast by Hugh Watts

1901

Existing 6 recast and augmented to 8 by Taylor in 1901

Middlewich, Ches, S Michael & All Angels

4

14½ cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1598

Known to be 4 in 1598

1708

Tenor recast in 1708 by an alleged "Gabrell Smith", assumed Gabriel Smith

Minehead, Som, S Michael

5

19 cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1607

Believed 5 from medieval times and certainly by when 2/5 cast by Thomas Pennington in 1607

1804

3 & 5 of existing 5 recast by Thomas Bilbie in 1804

Monks Kirby, Warks, S Editha

6

26 0 18

1618

Watts, Hugh II

1618

6 by when Tenor cast by Hugh Watts in 1618

1921

Existing 6 augmented to 8, remainder retuned, canons removed and all rehung by Taylor in 1921

Montacute, Som, S Catherine

5

23½ cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1619

Believed to be 5 by when extant 2/6 cast by Robert Wiseman in 1619

1733

Known to be 5 when Tenor recast in 1733 by William Knight

Nantwich, Ches, S Mary

5

20 2 04

1608

Lee, George

1608

5 when Tenor cast by George Lee in 1608

1669

Tenor recast by Clibury to 17-3-12 in 1669

Newark, Notts, S Mary Magd

5

28 cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1552

Known to have been 5 in 1552

1656

Existing 5 augmented to 6 by an unknown founder between 1646 and 1656

Newcastle, T & W, Cathedral

5

33 cwt

1615

Graye, Miles I

1615

Tenor recast by Miles Graye in 1615

1622

Tenor recast by Miles Graye in 1622

1600

Believed to be 5 by 1600

Norwich, Norf, S Andrew

6

26 3 07

1566

Unknown

1566

6 bells when Tenor cast by an unknown founder in 1566

1633

Tenor recast by W & J Brend in 1633

Norwich, Norf, S Peter Mancroft

6

23 cwt

1618

Brend, William

1618

6 by when Tenor cast by W Brend in 1618

1676

Existing 6 augmented to 8 in 1675/6 by Edward Tooke

Nottingham, Notts, S Mary V

5

32 cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1553

Known to have been 5 by 1553

1637

Tenor recast by G Oldfield II in 1637

Ormskirk, Lancs, SS Peter & Paul

5

35 cwt

1576

Oldfield, Henry I

1576

Original 5 recast by Henry Oldfield I in 1576

1714

Ring remodelled by recasting former 1-3 & 5/5 into 6 making existing 4/5 the new Tenor in 1714 by Abraham Rudhall

Oxford, Oxon, Cathedral

6

33 cwt

1589

Unknown

1589

Known to be 6 by 1589 when Tenor cast by an unknown founder

1680

Existing 6 augmented to 10 by Christopher Hodson in 1680

Oxford, Oxon, New College

5

25 0 14

1617

Purdy

1617

Tenor recast by Purdy in 1617

1655

Existing 5 recast, remodelled and augmented to 8 by Michael Darbie in 1655

1400

Known to be 5 in medieval times

Plymouth, Devon, S Andrew

5

35¼ cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1594

Known to have been 5 installed in 1594

1631

Existing 5 recast and augmented to 6 in 1631 by an unknown founder

Plymouth, Devon, S Mary, Plympton St Mary

2

26½ cwt

1614

Purdue, George

1614

2 bells cast (extant 4 & 8/8) in 1614 by G Purdue

1725

Existing 2 augmented to 4 by addition of 2 & 3/4 (former 6 and extant 7 of current 8) in 1725 by Christopher Pennington III

Preston, Lancs, Minster Ch of S John Ev

4

18 cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1524

Known that 4 bells cast in Nottingham for Preston in 1523/4

1662

Known t have been 5 by 1662

Reading, Berks, Minster Ch of S Mary V

6

21 1 19

1604

Mot, Robert

1617

Existing 5 augmented to 6 in 1617 by Richard I Purdue

1640

Tenor recast in 1640 by Ellis I Knight

1604

Known to be 5 when Tenor cast in 1604 by Robert Mot

Reading, Berks, S Laurence

5

36 1 21

1595

Carter, Joseph

1595

Tenor recast in 1595 by Joseph Carter

1647

Tenor recast in 1647 by Ellis and Francis Knight

1579

Tenor recast in 1579 by Joseph Carter

Redenhall, Norf, BVM

5

22 2 20

1514

Unknown

1543

Known to be 5 by 1543

1717

Existing 5 augmented to 6 by John Stephens in 1717

Rickmansworth, Herts, S Mary V

5

20 cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1552

Known to have been 5 in 1552 with possible heavier scale than successors

1765

Existing 5 recast and augmented to 8 by L&P in 1765

Rochester, Kent, Cathedral

6

29 0 10

1400

Medieval

1545

Known to be 6 by 1545

1683

5 & 6/6 recast by C Hodson in 1683

Salisbury, Wilts, S Edmund

6

27 cwt

1603

Wallis, John

1603

Tenor recast by J Wallis in 1603

1653

Existing 6 destroyed when tower collapsed in 1653

1500

6 by c1500

Sawbridgeworth, Herts, Great S Mary

5

23 cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1552

Known to be 5 in 1552

1749

Existing 5 augmented to 6 in 1749 by Thomas Lester

Selby, N Yorks, Abbey

5

18 cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1619

Existing 4 augmented to 5 in 1619

1690

Existing 5 severely damaged when tower collapsed in 1690

1614

Known to have been 4 in existence in 1614

Sherborne, Dorset, Abbey

6

46¼ cwt

1601

Purdue, George

1601

6 by when Tenor cast by George Purdue in 1601

1670

Tenor recast by Thomas Purdue in 1670

Somerton, Som, S Michael & All Angels

5

20 cwt

1618

Purdue, Richard I

1618

Tenor recast by Richard Purdue in 1618

1658

Tenor recast by Robert Austen III in 1658

1604

Tenor recast by Richard Purdue in 1604

South Lopham, Norf, S Andrew

5

20 cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1543

Known to be 5 by 1543

1733

Existing 5 augmented to 6 in 1733 by Thomas Gardiner

South Molton, Devon, S Mary Magd

5

23¾ cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1620

Known to be 5 by 1620

1807

8 cast by T Mears in 1807

Southwark, Gtr Lon, Cathedral

6

46 3 21

1540

Unknown

1540

Tenor recast by an unknown founder in 1540

1673

Believed to be a complete ring of 8 by 1673

1424

8 bells cast in 1424 but believed to be a ring of 6 and 2 extra saunce bells

Stepney, Gtr Lon, S Dunstan & All Saints

6

48 cwt

1602

Unknown

1602

Known to be 6 by 1602

1734

Existing 6 augmented to 8 by Samuel Knight in 1734

Stogursey, Som, S Andrew

5

23 1 19

Unknown

Unknown

1585

Known to be 5 by 1585

1765

4 & 5/5 recast by T Bilbie in 1765

Stradbrooke, Suff, All Saints

5

20 1 10

1465

Jordan, Henry

1553

Known to be 5 in 1553

1465

Known to be 6 by 1697 when extant 5/10 cast by Charles Newman

Sturminster Marshall, Dorset, S Mary

4

20½ cwt

1400

Medieval

1400

Extant 3, 4 and 6/6 cast by an Unknown Salisbury founder in c1400

1911

Existing 4 augmented to 6 by two trebles, canons removed and all retuned by G&J in 1911

Sudbury, Suff, S Peter

5

22 cwt

1470

Kebyll, John

1605

Assumed 5 by 1605 when extant 6/10 cast by James Edbury

1662

Assumed 6 by 1662 when extant 5/10 cast by John Darbie

Swavesey, Cambs, S Andrew

4

22 2 16

1500

Unknown

1553

Known to be 4 by 1553

1753

Existing 4 all recast and remodelled into 6 by scrapping Tenor and adding Treble in 1753 by J Eayre

Tamworth, Staffs, S Editha

5

17 2 00

1607

Newcombe, Edward

1607

5 by when Tenor cast in 1607 by E Newcombe

1672

Existing 5 augmented to 6 by George Oldfied in 1672

Tenterden, Kent, S Mildred

5

30¼ cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1619

Known that 2/5 recast in 1619 by Joseph Hatch

1717

Existing 5 bells recast and augmented to 6 by R Phelps in 1717

Thame, Oxon, S Mary V

3

16 cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1551

4/4 scrapped leaving former 3/4 as Tenor in 1551

1627

Existing 3 replaced by a ring of 6 cast by Ellis Knight in 1627

1548

5/5 scrapped leaving former 4/5 as Tenor in 1548

Wakefield, W Yorks, Cathedral

5

24 cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1552

Known to have been 5 in 1552

1704

Existing 5 augmented to 6 in 1704 by Samuel Smith

Walsall, W Mids, S Matthew

5

13 cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1552

Known to be 5 in 1552

1628

Known that Tenor recast by an unknown founder in 1628

Ware, Herts, S Mary V

5

22½ cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1552

Known to have been 5 in 1552

1731

Believed that existing bells recast and augmented to 8 by Richard Phelps in 1731 but insufficient evidence to confirm included Tenor at that time

Warminster, Wilts, S Denys

5

25 cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1553

5 by 1553

1629

Tenor broken and sold to John Lott in 1629

Warwick, Warks, S Mary

6

39 2 08

1450

Medieval

1600

Known to have been 6 by 1656 so by 1600 assumed

1656

Existing 5 remodelled and augmented to 8 by recasting 5/5 into 3 Trebles making existing medieval 4/5 Tenor in 1656 by Bryan Eldridge

1552

Known to have been 5 in 1552, assumed same as those recast and remodelled in 1656

Watford, Herts, S Mary

5

22¼ cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1552

Known to be 5 by 1552

1638

Known to be 6 by 1638

Watlington, Oxon, S Leonard

5

21 cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1587

Known to be 5 by 1587

1660

Tenor recast in 1660 by H Knight II

Wells, Som, Cathedral

6

50 cwt

1587

Carter, Joseph

1587

Tenor of known 6 recast in 1587 by Joseph Carter

1673

Tenor recast in 1673 by Thomas Purdue

Westminster, Gtr Lon, Collegiate Ch of S Peter (Abbey)

6

30 cwt

1599

Unknown

1599

Known to be 6 by when this Tenor recast by an unknown founder in 1599

1738

Tenor recast by Phelps & Lester in 1738

Westminster, Gtr Lon, S Margaret

5

18 3 00

1593

Mot, Robert

1593

Existing (5 presumed) bells replaced as a ring of 5 in 1593 by R Mot

1714

Known to be 6 by 1714

1527

Known to be 5 by 1527 with Tenor 1613 lbs

Westminster, Gtr Lon, S Martin in the Fields

5

10 cwt

1592

Wright, Lawrence

1592

Tenor recast by Lawrence Wright in 1592

1708

Known to be 6 by 1708

1586

Existing 4 augmented to 5 and resultant 2/5 recast by Hugh Walker in 1586

Winchester, Hants, Cathedral

7

29 cwt

1200

Unknown

1552

Existing 8 reduced to 7 in 1552 by believed removal of 8/8

1734

Existing 7 recast and augmented to 8 in 1734 by Richard Phelps

Windsor, Berks, Curfew Tower

5

20 cwt

1612

Wallis, John

1614

Existing 6 reduced to 5 in 1614 by scrapping the Tenor of 1612

1624

Existing 5 (re) augmented to 6 with new Tenor in 1624 by John Wallis

1612

Existing 5 recast and Tenor added to augment to 6 in 1612 by John Wallis

Woodbridge, Suff, S Mary V

6

18½ cwt

Unknown

Unknown

1612

Known to be 6 by 1612

1677

6/6 recast by John Darbie in 1677

Worcester, Worcs, S Helen

5

25 1 04

1600

Unknown

1600

Known to be 5 by c1600

1706

Former 5 bells remodelled and augmented to 8 in 1706 by Richard Saunders

Writtle, Essex, All Saints

5

18½ cwt

1598

Dyer, John

1598

Known to be 5 when Tenor recast by John Dyer in 1598

1758

Known to be 8 by 1758

Wye, Kent, SS Gregory & Martin

6

23 cwt

1593

Mot, Robert

1594

Existing 5 augmented to 6 by Robert Mot in 1594

1686

Tower collapsed in 1686 rendering existing 6 unusable

1593

2-5/5 recast in 1593 by R Mot

Yarnton, Oxon, S Bartholomew

6

23¼ cwt

1620

Knight, Henry I

1620

Known to be 6 when Tenor cast in 1620 by Henry Knight I

1934

Canons removed from Tenor during 1934 renovation by R White of Appleton

Yatton, Som, BVM

5

30 cwt

1532

Gefferies, Thomas

1532

Tenor recast in 1532 by T Gefferies

1770

Existing 5 augmented to 6 in 1770 by Abraham Bilbie

1450

Known to be 5 by mid 15th century