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Amendments from v2.3 (2020) to v3.0 (2021)
by Tower
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Tower and County | Action | No in Ring | Tenor Weight | Weight Type | Weight Date | Tenor Date | Tenor Founder | Event Year | Event | Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aberdeen, Aberdeen, S Nicholas | 12/08/21 - New Row Added | 37 | 54 0 00 | Scr | 1952 | 1885 | Van Aerschodt, A L J | 1885 | Former ring of 8 replaced by 37 bell Carillon in 1885 by Van Aerschodt | VA records give 2700kg (53 0 17½). Gorham gives 6578 lbs (58 2 26). Scrw 54 0 00. Former ring of 8 destroyed in 1874. | http://www.britishcarillons.org/carillons-in-the-british-isles/aberdeen/, CJP |
Aberdeen, Aberdeen, S Nicholas | 12/08/21 - New Row Added | 37 | 89 3 26 | Sup | 1952 | 1952 | Gillett & Johnston | 1952 | Former Carillon of 37 recast by G&J in 1952 | http://www.britishcarillons.org/carillons-in-the-british-isles/aberdeen/, RMWC | |
Aberdeen, Aberdeen, S Nicholas | 12/08/21 - New Row Added | 48 | 89 3 26 | Sup | 1952 | 1952 | Gillett & Johnston | 1954 | Existing Carillon of 37 augmented to 48 by G&J in 1954 | http://www.britishcarillons.org/carillons-in-the-british-isles/aberdeen/, RMWC | |
Abergavenny, Mon, S Mary | 30/09/21 New Row added | 4 | 16¾ cwt | Est | 2003 | 1603 | Purdue, Roger I | 1706 | 4 by when former 5/8 cast by Abraham Rudhall in 1706 | Wright | |
Adderbury, Oxon, S Mary | 30/09/21 New Row added | 6 | 30 1 03 | Est | 1949 | Unknown | Unknown | 1750 | Known to be 6 when recast in 1789, shown as from 1750 | Tenuous MAS Est event date as FS provides weights of previous 6 to 1789, Tenor 30-1-03 but no evidence as to when from | FS Oxon |
Ambleside, Cumb, S Mary | 23/06/21 - New Row Added | 4 | 7 3 27 | Con | 1871 | 1853 | Mears, C & G | 1854 | 4 by 1854 when former 3 & 4/6 cast, presumably by C & G Mears | JT notes from 1901 show details of former 6 bells "…as on Mear's paper in the Tower" as 1 - 1871, 2 - 1860, 3 & 4 1854, 5 & 6 as 1853 with Tenor weight of 7-3-27. MASp 2 to 6/6 cast by C&G Mears and 1/6 by M&S - also in line with Handley whose Notes on Furness Branch Bells gives previous 6 as all Mears from various dates. | GAD, Handley |
Ambleside, Cumb, S Mary | 23/06/21 - New Row Added | 5 | 7 3 27 | Con | 1871 | 1853 | Mears, C & G | 1860 | 5 by 1860 when former 2/6 cast, presumably by C & G Mears | JT notes from 1901 show details of former 6 bells "…as on Mear's paper in the Tower" as 1 - 1871, 2 - 1860, 3 & 4 1854, 5 & 6 as 1853 with Tenor weight of 7-3-27. MASp 2 to 6/6 cast by C&G Mears and 1/6 by M&S - also in line with Handley whose Notes on Furness Branch Bells gives previous 6 as all Mears from various dates. | GAD, Handley |
Ambleside, Cumb, S Mary | 23/06/21 - New Row Added | 6 | 7 3 27 | Con | 1871 | 1853 | Mears, C & G | 1871 | 6 by 1871 when 1/6 cast, presumably by M&S | JT notes from 1901 show details of former 6 bells "…as on Mear's paper in the Tower" as 1 - 1871, 2 - 1860, 3 & 4 1854, 5 & 6 as 1853 with Tenor weight of 7-3-27. MASp 2 to 6/6 cast by C&G Mears and 1/6 by M&S - also in line with Handley whose Notes on Furness Branch Bells gives previous 6 as all Mears from various dates. | GAD, Handley |
Ash next Sandwich, Kent, S Nicholas | 30/09/21 New Row added | 5 | 21¼ cwt | Est | 2021 | 1790 | Wilnar, Henry | 1641 | 5 by 1641 when Tenor cast by Henry Wilnar | MAS Estw same as 1790 successor | Love's Guide Kent, MAS |
Ash next Sandwich, Kent, S Nicholas | 30/09/21 New Row added | 8 | 21¼ cwt | Est | 2021 | 1778 | Swain, Thomas | 1778 | Existing 5 recast and augmented to 8 in 1778 by Thomas Swain | MAS Estw same as 1790 successor | Love's Guide Kent, MAS |
Ashburton, Devon, S Andrew | 25/06/21 - Corrected Weight Type and date | 6 | 22 0 04 | Sup | 1740 | 1740 | Lester, Thomas | 1740 | 6 cast in 1740 by T Lester | MASp Supw | Ellacombe Devon, FER |
Ashton under Lyne, Gtr Man, S Michael & All Angels | 08/10/21 New Row added | 6 | 20 cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1679 | Original 4 augmented to 6 in 1679 by an unknown founder | MAS Estw same as 1779 successor. Cheetham states believed to have been 6 in 1740 but RW 79/989 states by 1679. 4 in 1552. | RW 79/989, Cheetham, MAS |
Ashton under Lyne, Gtr Man, S Michael & All Angels | 29/06/21 - No in ring corrected | 8 | 20 0 18 | Sup | 1779 | 1779 | Rudhall, Thomas | 1779 | Original 6 recast and augmented to 8 by T Rudhall in 1779 | MASp Supw per CJP. This Tenor to become 11/12 in 1818. Cheetham states cast by C & J Rudhall and also alludes to there being 10 at this time which is incorrect. | CJP |
Ashton under Lyne, Gtr Man, S Michael & All Angels | 29/06/21 - New row stating aug to 10 | 10 | 20 0 18 | Sup | 1779 | 1779 | Rudhall, Thomas | 1790 | Existing 8 augmented to 10 by John Rudhall in 1790 | MASp Supw per CJP. This Tenor to become 11/12 in 1818. | CJP |
Auckland, NZ, St Matthew in the City | 29/06/21 - Event and Estw corrected | 8 | 20½ cwt | Est | 2021 | 1862 | Warner | 1906 | 8 (cast by Warner in 1862 for Bishops Court, Parnell, Auckland) transferred in 1906 | MAS Estw pre canons removal and restoration in 1971. Bells hung as a chime at Bishops Court, Parnell, Auckland in 1863 awaiting the building of a tower at the Cathedral. Bells loaned to St Matthew's church in 1906 and loan converted to a gift in 1970. | Dove 07/20, MAS, Keltek Chimes to Rings 06/21 |
Auckland, NZ, St Matthew in the City | 17/03/21 revised weight and Notes updated | 8 | 20 0 12 | Res | 1971 | 1862 | Warner | 1971 | Existing 8 rehung and canons removed in 1971 by Whitechapel | Quoted as 20-2-12 but updated on Dove 03/21 to reflect accurate weight of 20-0-12. Canons status shows removed 07/20 Dove and MASp at this event. Bells hung as a chime at Bishops Court, Parnell, Auckland in 1863 awaiting the building of a tower at the Cathedral. Bells loaned to St Matthew's church in 1906 and loan converted to a gift in 1970. | Dove 07/20, RW 71/43, RW 72/869, Dove 03/21, Keltek Chimes to Rings 06/21 |
Axminster, Devon, S Mary | 30/09/21 New Row added | 5 | 13 cwt | Est | 2021 | 1762 | Bayley, Thomas | 1765 | Assumed 5 by 1765 when Thomas Bayley cast 2/5 (having cast 4/5 and 5/5 in 1760 and 1762 respectively) | MAS Estw as Ellacombe gives 43". Assumed that 6/6 cast in 1821 was augmentation from 5. Pearson gives 5 by 1669. | Ellacombe Devon, RW 83/579 |
Aylesbury, Bucks, S Mary | 30/09/21 New Row added | 6 | 22 cwt | Est | 2021 | 1623 | Unknown | 1714 | Known to be 6 by 1714 (although possibly from 1633) | MAS Estw same as 1873 successor. Cocks states former Tenor date 1623, RW 83/789 states frame for 6 created 1633. | Cocks, CB 8/483, RW 83/789 |
Bagshot, Surrey, S Anne | 07/11/20 Updated Notes | 6 | 20 2 11 | Arr | 1913 | 1883 | Warner | 1883 | 6 installed in 1883 by Warner | Conw 21-2-06. 20-2-11 Arrw potentially after canons were removed at that time prior to tuning - see Bell Historians post | CJP; Stahlschmidt, Bell Historians https://lists.ringingworld.co.uk/pipermail/bell-historians/2004-June/005796.html |
Baldock, Herts, S Mary V | 30/09/21 New Row added | 5 | 28 cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1650 | 1/5 cast by Miles Graye in 1650 | MAS Estw same as 1711 successor. Tenuous event as MAS assumed to be 5 at this event as know to be 6 by 1700 and assumed augmented to 6 in 1685 | North, MAS |
Baldock, Herts, S Mary V | 30/09/21 New Row added | 6 | 28 cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1685 | 1 & 4/6 cast by James Bartlett in 1685 | MAS Estw same as 1711 successor. Tenuous event as assumed to be 6 at this event as known to be in 1700. | North, MAS |
Banstead, Surrey, All Saints | 30/09/21 New Row added | 5 | 20¾ cwt | Est | 2020 | Unknown | Unknown | 1613 | Assumed to be 5 when former 4/8 cast in 1613 by William Carter | Tenuous event derived from former 8 configuration. MAS Estw same as 1661 successor. | Stahlschmidt, MAS |
Banstead, Surrey, All Saints | 30/09/21 New Row added | 6 | 20¾ cwt | Est | 2020 | Unknown | Unknown | 1638 | Assumed to be 6 when former 3/8 cast in 1638 by an unknown founder | Tenuous event derived from former 8 configuration. MAS Estw same as 1661 successor. | Stahlschmidt, MAS |
Barnet, Gtr Lon, S John Bapt | 30/09/21 New Row added | 5 | 12 cwt | Est | 2020 | Unknown | Unknown | 1656 | Known to be 5 in 1656 | Tenuous event with Estw same as 1811 successor but known to be 5 in 1656. | North & Stahlschmidt, MAS |
Barnstaple, Devon, S Peter | 28/03/21- Corrected Notes that weight POST canon removal | 8 | 19½ cwt | Est | 2020 | 1803 | Briant, John | 1896 | Existing 6 augmented to 8 and canons removed in 1896 by James Barwell | MAS Estw post canon removal. CJP confirms that canons were off by 1916 so MASp removed at this event. Some suggestion augmented to 8 in 1885. | Dove, CJP, MAS, CB 26/1132 |
Battle, E Sussex, S Mary | 16/11/20 Canons status updated as R | 8 | 21 3 08 | Sup | 1825 | 1825 | Mears, Thomas II | 1825 | Tenor recast by T Mears in 1825 | MASp Supw 1825. Updated as Canons removed Dove 11/20 at unknown event. | Dove, GPE |
Beddington, Gtr Lon, S Mary | 30/09/21 New Row added | 3 | 10 2 03 | Sup | 1869 | 1831 | Mears, Thomas II | 1831 | Ring of 3 supplied by T Mears in 1831 | CJP | |
Belfast, Eire, S Thomas | 11/08/21 - Arrw added | 8 | 19 3 16 | Arr | 1965 | 1872 | Taylor | 1872 | 8 installed by Taylor in 1872 | Included as Supw was 20-0-09 | Irish Assoc website https://www.bellringingireland.org, GAD |
Beverley, E Yorks, Minster Ch of SS John & Martin | 08/10/21 New Row added | 6 | 21 0 20 | Arr | 1901 | 1400 | B…,I… | 1552 | Known to have been 6 in 1552 | Canons already removed by arrival at Taylors so originally would have been 22¼ cwt approx but event date of removal unknown. Unknown when became 6. | RW 43/250, GAD |
Beverley, E Yorks, Minster Ch of SS John & Martin | 26/06/21 - Updated Notes | 8 | 21 0 20 | Arr | 1901 | 1400 | B…,I… | 1747 | Known to be 8 by 1747 when 1 & 2/8 cast by Thomas Lester | Canons already removed by arrival at Taylors so originally would have been 22¼ cwt approx but event date of removal unknown. Unknown when became 6. | GAD article 2001, Dove 08/20, GAD |
Birmingham, W Mids, Cathedral | 05/05/21
New row | 8 | 26 cwt | Est | 2020 | 1727 | Smith, Joseph | 1727 | Known to have been 10 by 1750 but unclear as to configuration. Shown 8 as cast in 1727 by Jos Smith | Known to have been 10 by 1750 but unclear as to configuration. Shown MAS estimate at 1727 as 8 cast by Jos Smith (when tower completed) per CJP B'ham Inventory | CJP on https://stmartinsguild.org/wp-content/uploads/2020_09-Inventory-of-Birmingham-Bells-A-E.pdf |
Birmingham, W Mids, Cathedral | 05/05/21
New row | 10 | 26 cwt | Est | 2020 | 1727 | Smith, Joseph | 1731 | Existing 8 known to have become 10 when scrapped in 1750. MAS estimate at 1731 per CJP B'ham inventory | Known to have been augmented to 10 prior to 1750 but unclear as to when. Shown MAS estimate at 1731 from CJP B'ham inventory | CJP on https://stmartinsguild.org/wp-content/uploads/2020_09-Inventory-of-Birmingham-Bells-A-E.pdf |
Birmingham, W Mids, Cathedral | 05/05/21
Date amended | 10 | 29 0 18 | Sup | 1751 | 1751 | Lester, Thomas | 1751 | Existing 10 recast in 1750/1 by Thomas Lester | MASp Supw (per Tilley & Walters). | Walters, 12s w/s, CJP, Tower w/s 07/20 http://www.5040.co.uk/ringing/birmingham/st-philip%27s-cathedral |
Birmingham, W Mids, Cathedral | 05/05/21
Note added | 10 | 29 cwt | Est | 2020 | 1772 | Pack & Chapman | 1772 | 5 & 10/10 recast in 1772 by P&C | Canons remained to 1937 scrapping | Walters, CJP, BN 21/06/02 p121 |
Birmingham, W Mids, S Martin | 05/05/21
Date altered from 1869 | 12 | 33 1 13 | Scr | 1928 | 1758 | Lester & Pack | 1870 | Existing 12 rehung and canons removed by Blews in 1870 | MASp canons removed at this time as CJP states had definitely been removed by 1891 | 12s w/s (in 2005), CJP Scrw and Canons removal date and "as by" date, CB 1/26 |
Birmingham, W Mids, S Martin | 05/05/21
Addition to notes | 12 | 35 0 19 | Arr | 1996 | 1929 | Mears & Stainbank | 1929 | 11 & 12/12 replaced by M&S in 1929 | Arrw in 1996 at Whitechapel (weighed by Nigel Taylor using accurate weighing scales) before being transferred to Escrick. Arrw at Taylors in 1990 was 35-0-17 (gross). Always quoted as 36-3-26 which is nearer to Casw, believed to have been 36-3-24. CJP w/s states 35-1-01 which MASp was Supw in 1929. | Thow, CJP, NT 08/20, RW 28/185 & 793-4, CJP www.stmartinsguild.org/wp-content/uploads/2020_09-Inventory-of-Birmingham-Bells-A-E.pdf |
Birmingham, W Mids, SS Peter & Paul, Aston | 05/05/2021
Updated from CJP Inventory | 5 | 18 cwt | Est | 2020 | Unknown | Unknown | 1552 | Known to be 5 by 1552 until 1776 with Tenor approx 18 cwt | CJP www.stmartinsguild.org/wp-content/uploads/2020_09-Inventory-of-Birmingham-Bells-A-E.pdf | |
Birmingham, W Mids, SS Peter & Paul, Aston | 05/05/2021
Updated from CJP Inventory | 10 | 22 0 18 | Scr | 1935 | 1814 | Mears, Thomas II | 1814 | Existing 8 augmented to 10 and resultant 6 & 10/10 recast in 1814 by T Mears | Scrw (Nett) 1935 per CJP | Walters, 12s w/s, CJP www.stmartinsguild.org/wp-content/uploads/2020_09-Inventory-of-Birmingham-Bells-A-E.pdf |
Blackburn, Lancs, Cathedral | 01/10/21 New row added | 5 | 15 cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1690 | Believed existing 6 reduced to 5 in 1690 | Tenuous event with Estw same as 1737 successor but known to be 5 in 1690. Possibly 6 before that time. | Cheetham |
Bocking, Essex, S Mary | 11/08/21 - Arrw added | 6 | 18 3 23 | Sup | 1856 | 1856 | Mears, C & G | 1856 | 5 & 6/6 recast in 1856 by C&G Mears 1856 | Deedes & Waters | |
Bolton, Gtr Man, The Saviour | 11/08/21 - Arrw added | 8 | 19 1 23 | Arr | 1974 | 1885 | Taylor | 1885 | 8 installed in 1885 by Taylor | Included as Supw was 20-2-00 | Keltek Lost Rings 07/20, Dove 07/20, CJP, GAD |
Bolton, Gtr Man, The Saviour | 11/08/21 - Arrw added | 8 | 19 1 23 | Arr | 1974 | 1885 | Taylor | 1974 | Existing ring of 8 removed in 1974 and transferred to Bolton, St Peter | Transferred to Bolton St Peter where augmented to 12 and Tenor now 19-2-10 | Keltek Lost Rings 07/20, Dove 07/20, CJP, GAD |
Boxford, Suff, S Mary | 25/06/21 - Rewritten Event | 8 | 21 2 20 | Arr | 1997 | 1718 | Thornton, John | 1718 | Known to be 8 by when Tenor cast by John Thornton in 1718 (8 by 1714) | Dove 07/20 show canons removed. As only 10 lbs removed in 1997 suggests canons removed at previous event and probably when frame fitted but no event known. MASp 8 at this time as former 1/8 cast in 1714 by Thomas Gardiner. 5 by 1553. | Raven, CJP |
Bradford on Avon, Wilts, Holy Trinity | 08/10/21 New Row added | 5 | 20 cwt | Est | 2021 | 1614 | Wallis, John | 1680 | Known to have been 5 by 1680 when 1 & 2/5 cast by Roger Purdue II | Tenuous MAS Estw pre canons removal of extant 7/8 as being Tenor at this event as no evidence of predecessor to 1703 Tenor | HBW, Tower w/s 08/05 no longer available, RW 99/138-9, MAS |
Bradford, W Yorks, Cathedral | 08/05/21
Arrw added in notes | 10 | 27 0 14 | Sup | 1846 | 1846 | Taylor | 1846 | 10 cast in 1846 by Taylor | MASp Supw, Arrw in 1921 27-2-00 gross. | 12s w/s, CJP, GAD |
Braintree, Essex, S Michael | 07/11/20 New row | 10 | 10 2 27 | Res | 2020 | 1858 | Mears, George | 2020 | Existing 10 retuned by Whites of Appleton in 2020 | Dove 11/20, https://www.justgiving.com/crowdfunding/stmichaelsbells | |
Bray, Eire, Christ Church | 28/06/21 - Arrw added | 8 | 28 3 10 | Arr | 1950 | 1880 | Taylor | 1880 | 8 installed by Taylor in 1880 | Supw 28-3-06. BN 81/11 quotes Tenor as 28-3-14 | FER, https://www.bellringingireland.org, CB 11/202, BN 03/81 pp10-11, GAD |
Brent Knoll, Som, S Michael | 04/10/21 New Row added | 5 | 18¼ cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1635 | Believed to have been 5 when extant 2/6 cast in 1635 by Roger Purdue | MAS Estw same as 1778 successor | GWM, MAS |
Brewood, Staffs, SS Mary & Chad | 08/10/21 New Row added | 4 | 13 3 16 | Scr | 1896 | 1350 | Lichfield, Michael de | 1575 | Former 1/4 cast by Thomas Newcombe in latter half of c16 | MAS Estimated event date. Information from Taylors inscription bands kept from some of former 6 recast in 1896 | SCWH, CJP |
Bridlington, E Yorks, Priory | 01/10/21 New row added | 2 | 10 2 18 | Scr | 1902 | 1763 | Harrison, James I | 1763 | 2 bells installed in 1763 by James Harrison I | Known to be by Harrison, MAS attributed which one. | https://bridlingtonpriory.co.uk/bells/ 06/20, MAS |
Bridlington, E Yorks, Priory | 01/10/21 New row added | 3 | 10 2 18 | Scr | 1902 | 1763 | Harrison, John II | 1782 | Existing 2 bells augmented to 3 by John Harrison II in 1782 | Known to be by Harrison, MAS attributed which one. | https://bridlingtonpriory.co.uk/bells/ 06/20, MAS |
Bristol, Bristol, Cathedral, Central Tower | 04/10/21 New Row added | 9 | 22 cwt | Est | 1962 | Unknown | Unknown | 1539 | Known to have been 9 bells in existence in 1539 | Pre reformation ring of 9 with notes being the following of 10: 2, 3, b4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 | DLC, https://bristolbells.weebly.com/cathedral-central-tower.html 07/20, RW 60/321, RW 62/822 |
Bristol, Bristol, Cathedral, Central Tower | 04/10/21 New Row added | 5 | 22 cwt | Est | 1962 | Unknown | Unknown | 1553 | Existing 9 reduced to 5 in 1553 | Pre reformation ring of 9 with notes being the following of 10: 2, 3, b4, 7 and 10 | DLC, https://bristolbells.weebly.com/cathedral-central-tower.html 07/20, RW 60/321, RW 62/822 |
Bristol, Bristol, S Stephen | 01/10/21 New row added | 6 | 20½ cwt | Est | 2021 | 1714 | Rudhall, Abraham I | 1714 | Believed ring of 6 with Tenor cast by A Rudhall I in 1714 | RW 87 p238-41 | |
Bromham, Beds, S Owen | 08/10/21 New Row added | 4 | 14 2 12 | Scr | 1903 | 1686 | Chandler, Richard III | 1686 | Assumed 4 by 1686 when known 1 and 4/4 cast by R Chandler III | AMB Beds, North | |
Burlington, USA, S Mary | 04/04/2021 canons remain | 8 | 22 0 04 | Sup | 1865 | 1865 | Mears & Stainbank | 1865 | 8 installed by M&S in 1865 | MASp Spw. Unringable for over a century until 1994. Doncaster canons remain Dove 04/21 | M&S catalogue c1919; Rings in N America w/s |
Camberwell, Gtr Lon, S Giles | 23/06/21 - Arrw added | 10 | 24 3 01 | Arr | 1927 | 1844 | Mears, C & G | 1845 | Existing 8 recast and augmented to 10 by C&G Mears in 1844/5 | Supw 24-3-10 | CJP, Stahlschmidt, GAD |
Canterbury, Kent, Cathedral | 04/10/21 New Row added | 6 | 32 cwt | Est | 1968 | 1624 | Hatch, Joseph | 1635 | First change ringing peal exists as ring of 6 in Arundel Tower, completed by Joseph Hatch in 1635 | Estw RW 68/963-965. Sold to Sandwich, St Peters in 1726 and subsequently recast in 1779. Formerly 3 by 1316, augmented to 6 by 1343 and destroyed in 1382, replaced by heavier 5 in 1408, Heavy 6 Tenor 33-0-22 cast by John Bayle in 1499. | Love's Guide Kent, RW 67/657 for St Peter's Sandwich, RW 68/963-965 |
Cardington, Beds, S Mary | 09/05/21
Scrw added | 6 | 20 0 26 | Scr | 1898 | 1772 | Pack & Chapman | 1772 | Existing 5 recast and augmented to 6 by P&C in 1772 | Supw 20-1-12. | AMB Beds, CJP, GAD |
Cardington, Beds, S Mary | 09/05/21
Scrw added | 8 | 20 0 26 | Scr | 1898 | 1772 | Pack & Chapman | 1785 | Existing 6 augmented to 8 by P&C in 1785 | Supw 20-1-12. | AMB Beds, GAD |
Cardington, Beds, S Mary | 09/05/21
Casw added | 8 | 20 2 15 | Sup | 1898 | 1898 | Taylor | 1898 | Existing 8 recast in 1898 by Taylor | Casw 20-3-11. | AMB Beds, GAD |
Chesterfield, Derbys, S Mary & All Saints | 04/10/21 New Row added | 5 | 24 cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1661 | Known to be 5 by 1661 | MAS Estw same as 1819 successor | RW 2001/1062, MAS |
Chesterfield, Derbys, S Mary & All Saints | 04/10/21 New Row added | 6 | 24 cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1680 | Known to have been augmented to 6 prior to 1700 | MAS Estw same as 1819 successor | RW 2001/1062, MAS |
Chesterfield, Derbys, S Mary & All Saints | 04/10/21 New Row added | 7 | 24 cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1700 | Existing 6 augmented to 7 in 1700 | MAS Estw same as 1819 successor | RW 2001/1062, MAS |
Chesterfield, Derbys, S Mary & All Saints | 04/10/21 New Row added | 8 | 24 cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1718 | Existing 7 augmented to 8 in 1718 | MAS Estw same as 1819 successor | RW 2001/1062, MAS |
Chew Magna, Som, S Andrew | Updated 17/10/20 | 8 | 28 0 21 | Res | 1928 | 1897 | Mears & Stainbank | 1928 | Existing 6 augmented to 8 and Doncaster type canons from resultant 5-8 removed in 1928 by M&S | NT 09/20 stated Arrw was 29-2-02 and 1-1-09 removed in tunings giving 28-0-21. Recent update on Dove 07/20 quoting 28-1-12 incorrect. | GWM, RW 28/680, NT, Tim Jackson 10/20 |
Chilcompton, Som, S John Bapt | 26/06/21 - Event date corrected to 1821 | 6 | 20 0 25 | Sup | 1821 | 1821 | Mears, Thomas II | 1821 | 5 & 6/6 recast by T Mears in 1821 | GWM, CJP | |
Chipping Campden , Gloucs, S James | 04/10/21 New Row added | 4 | 22 cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1600 | Believed to be 4 by 1600 | MAS Estw same as 1678 successor | FS & Bliss Gloucs, MAS |
Chipping Campden , Gloucs, S James | 04/10/21 New Row added | 5 | 22 cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1615 | Believed to by 5 by circa 1615 | MAS Estw same as 1678 successor | FS & Bliss Gloucs, MAS |
Chipping Campden , Gloucs, S James | 04/10/21 New Row added | 6 | 22 cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1665 | Known to be 6 by 1665 | MAS Estw same as 1678 successor | FS & Bliss Gloucs, MAS |
Christchurch, Dorset, Priory | 08/10/21 New Row added | 5 | 40 cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1600 | Known to have been 7 in 1539 but existing 5 in 1663 remodelled so assumed 5 in 1600 | Tenuous event as no definitive date known as to when reduced to 5 from the 7 known to be in existence in 1539. No evidence of accurate Tenor weight but known remodelling in 1663 involved recasting the then 4/5 into 28cwt (which may have been lighter or heavier initially) implying initial 5/5 c40cwt. | CJND, MAS |
Cleator Moor, Cumb, S John | 08/05/21
Arrw added | 6 | 10 0 18 | Arr | 1909 | 1870 | Taylor | 1870 | 6 cast by Taylor in 1870 | Arrw nett 1909 | CB 3/91, BN 08/01/109 p553, GAD |
Clerkenwell, Gtr Lon, S James | 08/10/21 New Row added | 4 | 12 cwt | Est | 2021 | 1300 | …., William | 1681 | 4 by 1681 when James Bartlett cast 1/4 | MAS Estw based on known Tenor diameter of 40" | CJP, MAS |
Clerkenwell, Gtr Lon, S James | 08/10/21 New Row added | 5 | 12 cwt | Est | 2021 | 1300 | …., William | 1708 | Known to have been 5 by 1708 | MAS Estw based on known Tenor diameter of 40". Confirmed as 5 in 1708 and 1714 but RW 70/126 states 5 by 1734 | CJP, MAS |
Clerkenwell, Gtr Lon, S James | 08/10/21 New Row added | 6 | 12 cwt | Est | 2021 | 1300 | …., William | 1780 | Known to have been 6 by 1788 when former church demolished | MAS Estw based on known Tenor diameter of 40". Tenuous Event date as when were 6 based on known to have been by 1788 when former church demolished | CJP, MAS |
Clerkenwell, Gtr Lon, S James | 08/10/21 New Row added | 6 | 12 cwt | Est | 2021 | 1300 | …., William | 1788 | Former church demolished in 1788 | CJP, MAS, Wikipedia | |
Coggeshall, Essex, S Peter ad Vincula | 08/10/21 New Row added | 6 | 22 cwt | Est | 1970 | 1681 | Graye, Miles III | 1681 | Existing bells recast and augmented to 6 in 1681 by M Graye III | Tenor may have been recast straight away in 1692 | Deedes & Waters, RW 70/02, MAS |
Congresbury, Som, S Andrew | 04/10/21 New Row added | 4 | 22½ cwt | Est | 2021 | 1621 | Purdue, Roger I | 1621 | Known to have been 4 in existence when 4/4 cast by Roger Purdue I in 1621 | MAS Estw pre canons removal. This Tenor extant 7/8. No definitive evidence whether the Treble and Tenor added in 1754 were additions or recasts. | GWM, MAS |
Congresbury, Som, S Andrew | 26/06/21 - Wit Date corrected to 1982 | 6 | 34 0 04 | Wit | 1982 | 1754 | Bilbie, Thomas I | 1903 | All rehung and canons removed by Llewellins & James in 1903 | Tenor weighed in tower 1982 | GWM |
Coventry, W Mids, Holy Trinity | 28/06/21 - Arrw added | 8 | 22 3 07 | Arr | 1898 | 1776 | Pack & Chapman | 1776 | Existing 6 recast and augmented to 8 in 1776 by P&C | Supw 20-0-18. 1-7/8 subsequently recast by C&G Mears in 1856 | Tilley & Walters, CJP, http://warksbells.co.uk/index.php/others/lost-rings/coventry-ht 07/20, GAD |
Cramlington, Northumb, S Nicholas | 23/06/21 - Arrw added | 6 | 20 3 12 | Arr | 1934 | 1873 | Taylor | 1873 | 6 installed by Taylor in 1873 | Supw 21-0-00 | https://northeastbells.co.uk/cramlington/ 07/20, CJP, GAD |
Cranbrook, Kent, S Dunstan | 08/10/21 New Row added | 5 | 23 cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1604 | Known to be 5 by 1604 | MAS Estw same as 1801 successor | Love's Guide Kent, MAS |
Cranbrook, Kent, S Dunstan | 08/10/21 New Row added | 5 | 23 cwt | Est | 2021 | 1606 | Hatch, Joseph | 1606 | Existing 5 recast by Joseph Hatch in 1606 | MAS Estw same as 1801 successor | Love's Guide Kent, MAS |
Crewkerne, Som, S Bartholomew | 04/10/21 New Row added | 5 | 23 cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1612 | Believed to have been 5 by 1612 | MAS Estw same as 1767 successor. Tenuous event as definitive date of being 5 unknown. | GWM, MAS |
Crewkerne, Som, S Bartholomew | 04/10/21 New Row added | 5 | 23 cwt | Est | 2021 | 1698 | Purdue, Thomas | 1698 | 3 & 5/5 recast in 1698 by Thomas Purdue | MAS Estw same as 1767 successor | GWM, MAS |
Cullompton, Devon, S Andrew | 08/10/21 New Row added | 8 | 20 cwt | Est | 2021 | 1549 | Unknown | 1549 | Believed to have been 8 cast in 1549 on completion of Tower by an unknown founder | MAS tenuous Estw same as 1746 successor. RW 80/482 states that new 8 installed on Tower completion in 1549 | RW 80/482, Ellacombe, MAS |
Cullompton, Devon, S Andrew | 08/10/21 New Row added | 7 | 14 cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1553 | Existing 8 reduced to 7 by 1553 | RW 80/482 states that new 8 installed on Tower completion in 1549. 1553 Edwardian inventory however shows were only 7 and no way of knowing which bell had been removed by that time to estimate Tenor weight. MASp Tenor had been removed leaving former 7/8 as new 7/7 - highly Tenuous presumption included to show evolution of ring. | RW 80/482, Ellacombe, MAS |
Dalton in Furness, Cumb, S Mary | 08/05/21
Arrw added | 8 | 21 2 01 | Arr | 1927 | 1913 | Warner | 1913 | Existing 6 recast, remodelled and augmented to 8 by Warner in 1913 | Arrw nett. Supw 21-2-03 | D J Handley - Notes on Furness Branch Bells, Cheetham, RW 13/14 4th July, BN 05/07/13 p214, RW 72/833-4, RW 77/1081-2, GAD |
Denham, Bucks, S Mary V | 08/10/21 New Row added | 5 | 23¼ cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1637 | Known to have been 5 in 1637 | MAS Estw same as 1683 successor but no evidence of weight | Cocks, CJP, MAS |
Derby, Derbys, S Andrew | 28/06/21 - Arrw added | 8 | 20 2 03 | Arr | 1923 | 1881 | Mears & Stainbank | 1881 | 8 cast in 1881 by M&S | Supw 20-2-04. RW 12/33 and CB 12/95 states 20-2-14 | Dawson & Halls Derbys, FER, CJP, RW 12/33, CB 12/94-5, BN 09/81 p62, GAD |
Derby, Derbys, S Luke | 11/08/21 - Arrw added | 8 | 32 1 12 | Arr | 1923 | 1876 | Taylor | 1876 | Tenor recast in 1876 by Taylor | Supw 32-1-16 | Dawson & Halls Derbys, CJP, RW 75/801-2, GAD |
Doncaster, S Yorks, Minster Ch of S George | 08/10/21 New Row added | 5 | 28 cwt | Est | 2021 | 1720 | Hedderly, Daniel | 1720 | 5 cast in 1720 by D Hedderly | MAS Estw based on complete ring of 5 weighing 80 cwt | RW 51/394, GAD, CJP, BN 16/09/93 p218, MAS |
Doncaster, S Yorks, Minster Ch of S George | 08/05/21
Arrw added | 8 | 29 2 26 | Arr | 1939 | 1858 | Warner | 1858 | 8 installed in 1858 by Warner | Arrw 1939 with canons still. Supw 30-1-00. Four tons of existing metal salvaged for recasting in 1858. Were rehung in 1896 by Mallaby when perhaps weight changed. | RW 51/394, FER, BN 09/01/97 p493, GAD |
Dublin, Eire, St Patrick’s Cathedral | 26/06/21 - Updated Event to show that former 3/8 also retained | 10 | 45 1 18 | Sup | 1897 | 1897 | Taylor | 1897 | Existing 8 remodelled by recasting 1, 2, 4-7/8 and augmenting to heavier 10 in 1897 by Taylor | Existing 3 & 8/8 retained as Service Bells | MAS, CJND "Dorset" Pt III, CB 27/816, BN 04/09/97 p224-5 |
Dunham Massey, Gtr Man, S Margaret, Altrincham | 08/05/21
Arrw added | 10 | 27 0 16 | Arr | 1974 | 1854 | Taylor | 1854 | 10 installed by Taylor in 1854 | Arrw 1974. Supw 27-3-00. Note: Dove weight pre 1974 was 27-1-23. | http://dunhamchurch.com/our-church/ 07/20, CJP, GAD |
East Dereham, Norf, S Nicholas | 08/10/21 New Row added | 6 | 23¼ cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1717 | Existing 5 augmented to 6 in 1717 by an unknown founder | MAS Estw same as 1753 successor. Known to have been 5 in 1536 but only 1 in 1552. | L'Estrange, MAS |
East Grinstead, W Sussex, S Swithun | 04/10/21 New Row added | 6 | 23¾ cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1724 | Known to be 6 by 1724 | MAS Estw same as 1818 successor | RW 83/66, MAS |
East Grinstead, W Sussex, S Swithun | 04/10/21 New Row added | 6 | 23¾ cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1785 | Existing 6 destroyed when Tower collapsed in 1785 | MAS Estw same as 1818 successor | RW 83/66, MAS |
Eastbourne, E Sussex, S John | 26/06/21 Weight and Event corrected | 1 | 7 2 13 | Res | 1997 | 1911 | Taylor | 1997 | Existing 3 reduced to 1 chiming bell (former 2/3 which was retuned) by Whitechapel in 1997 | 1/3 sold to Wellington, Aus and 3/3 transferred to Hobart, Aus as 10/10 where now 21-2-08. Current Bell Supw was 7-2-22. | RW 2009/53-4 |
Eccleston, Ches, S Mary V | 11/08/21 - Scrw added | 6 | 12 1 18 | Scr | 1899 | 1810 | Mears, Thomas II | 1810 | 6 cast by T Mears in 1810 | Cheshire Bells J W Clarke, GAD | |
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Cathedral | 19/07/21 - Arrw added | 10 | 42 2 18 | Arr | 1935 | 1878 | Taylor | 1879 | 10 cast in 1878/9 by Taylor | Supw 42-2-21. Tenor cast 1878, remainder in 1879 (CJP) | RWMC, CB 9/591 & 603, GAD |
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, S Cuthbert | 26/06/21 - Corrected to state Supw 1902 | 10 | 21 0 00 | Sup | 1902 | 1902 | Taylor | 1969 | Existing 8 augmented to 10 in 1969 by Taylor | Dove 07/20 | |
Ellesmere, Shrops, S Mary | 08/10/21 New Row added | 8 | 20½ cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1727 | Assumed 8 by 1727 cast by Abraham Rudhall II | MAS Estw same as 1799 successor. As extant 2, 3 and 7/8 cast by Abr Rudhall II in 1727, assumed 8 cast by him but no evidence that Tenor was. | Dove 07/20, RW 2015/81, MAS |
Epworth, Lincs, S Andrew | 08/10/21 New Row added | 6 | 21¼ cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1776 | Known to be 6 in 1776 when James Harrison recast 3 of whatever bells existed before | MAS Estw same as 1813 successor | RW 81/363 |
Escrick, N Yorks, S Helen | 20/10/20 - New row added | 5 | 12 cwt | Est | Unk | 1857 | Warner | 1857 | 5 cast by Warner in 1857 | Destroyed by fire in 1923 | CJP |
Evercreech, Som, S Peter | 20/10/20 - Event re worded | 10 | 21 0 10 | Sup | 1948 | 1948 | Taylor | 1948 | Existing 1-6 & 8/8 recast (former 7/8 replaced) and augmented to 10 in 1948 by Taylor | Quoted as 21-0-17. Former 7/8 retained (cast in Bristol in c1450, 13½cwt) | MAS, CJP, ADH, RW 49/131 |
Exeter, Devon, Cathedral | 17/10/21 Estw and Notes amended | 8 | 60 cwt | Est | 2021 | 1350 | Unknown | 1552 | Known to be 8 in mixolydian mode (i.e. 8 with b2nd) by 1552 | MAS Estw as although estimated weight in 1552 inventory given as "XL" cwt, no additional metal contracted to be added in recastings of 1616, 1676 or 1729 when resulted in being 62-2-11. | Scott - Exeter Cathedral Bells, Ellacombe Bells of Cathedral Church of St Peter, Exon, RW 68/842, MAS |
Exeter, Devon, Cathedral | 17/10/21 Estw and Notes amended | 9 | 60 cwt | Est | 2021 | 1350 | Unknown | 1616 | Existing 8 augmented to 9 in Mixolydian mode (9 with b3rd) in 1616 by John Birdall | Known to be 8 in mixolydian mode (i.e. 8 with b2nd) by 1552 | MAS Estw as although estimated weight in 1552 inventory given as "XL" cwt, no additional metal contracted to be added in recastings of 1616, 1676 or 1729 when resulted in being 62-2-11. Although an additional Treble added, this was to create an alternative diatonic major 6 in Eb (with 6/9 as Tenor) and not as a diatonic 9 as such. Note that the b2nd referred to here still extant as current b6/12. |
Exeter, Devon, Cathedral | 17/10/21 Estw and Notes amended | 9 | 60 cwt | Est | 2020 | 1625 | Pennington, Thomas II | 1625 | Tenor recast by T Pennington in 1625 | Existing 8 augmented to 9 in Mixolydian mode (9 with b3rd) in 1616 by John Birdall | MAS Estw same as 1729 successor. MAS Estw as although estimated weight in 1552 inventory given as "XL" cwt, no additional metal contracted to be added in recastings of 1616, 1676 or 1729 when resulted in being 62-2-11. |
Exeter, Devon, Cathedral | 17/10/21 Ring No and Notes amended | 9 | 60 cwt | Est | 2020 | 1676 | Purdue, Thomas | 1676 | Major 3rd of existing 9 in mixolydian mode added to create a diatonic 9 plus b3rd and resultant 6, 8 and 9/9 recast by Thomas Purdue in 1676 | Tenor recast by T Pennington in 1625 | MAS Estw same as 1729 successor. A ring of 10 was created in 1729 as although 1/10 was a "recast" then, this was of one of the remaining pre reformation clock bells still in the NW Tower - it was the first time that a true ring of 10 was created. Ellacombe quotes there to have been 10 in 1679 which there were but being a diatonic 9 plus a b3rd. Note that the b3rd referred to here still extant as current b6/12. |
Exeter, Devon, Cathedral | 17/10/21 Row amended | 10 | 62 2 11 | Con | 1902 | 1729 | Evans, William | 1729 | Existing diatonic 9 augmented by adding resultant 1/10 to become ring of 10 plus b4th and resultant 8 & 10/10 recast in 1729 by William Evans | Major 3rd of existing 9 in mixolydian mode added to create a diatonic 9 plus b3rd and resultant 6, 8 and 9/9 recast by Thomas Purdue in 1676 | As weighed at Exeter railway station on removal in 1902. Supw 62-3-24. Not weighed at Loughborough but recorded as 62-3-00 approx Nett weight. Quoted as 67-1-18 (Ellacombe). A ring of 10 was created at this time as although 1/10 was a "recast", this was of one of the remaining pre reformation clock bells still in the NW Tower - it was the first time that a true ring of 10 was created here. Ellacombe quotes there to have been 10 in 1679 which there were but being a diatonic 9 plus a b3rd. Note that the b4th referred to here still extant as current b6/12. |
Faversham , Kent, S Mary | 02/12/20 Revised Tenor weight post tuning | 10 | 16 0 03 | Res | 2020 | 1872 | Mears & Stainbank | 2020 | Existing 8 retuned and augmented to 10 by Taylor in 2020 | Dove 12/20 | |
Gorran, Corn, S Goranus | 25/06/21 - New Row added | 6 | 11½ cwt | Est | 2021 | 1772 | Pennington, John | 1772 | 6 cast by John Pennington in 1772 | MAS Estw prior to retuning in 1953 | Cannon, CJP |
Gorran, Corn, S Goranus | 25/06/21 - New Row added | 6 | 11 0 15 | Res | 1953 | 1772 | Pennington, John | 1953 | 2/6 recast and all retuned by G&J in 1953 | Cannon, CJP | |
Gorran, Corn, S Goranus | 25/06/21 - Event updated | 8 | 24 0 00 | Res | 2015 | 1897 | Warner | 2015 | Former 6 replaced (1, 3, 4 & 6/6 retained) with 8 transferred from Chatham, Kent by Taylor in 2015 | Formerly Tenor 25-0-21 at Chatham | Dove 07/20 |
Gorran, Corn, S Goranus | 25/06/21 - New Row added | 10 | 24 0 00 | Res | 2015 | 1897 | Warner | 2016 | Existing 8 augmented to 10 by Taylor in 2016 | Formerly Tenor 25-0-21 at Chatham | Dove 07/20 |
Grantham, Lincs, S Wulfram | 08/10/21 New Row added | 5 | 30 cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1640 | Know to have been 5 in 1640 | MAS Estw same as 1775 successor | RW 70/530, MAS |
Grantham, Lincs, S Wulfram | 08/10/21 New Row added | 6 | 30 cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1652 | Known that bell given in 1652 to use to augment to 6 | MAS Estw same as 1775 successor and that this date when actually augmented to 6. | RW 70/530, MAS |
Grantham, Lincs, S Wulfram | 08/10/21 Tenor date and founder corrected to Unknown | 8 | 30 cwt | Est | 2020 | 1752 | Eayre, Thomas I | 1752 | Existing 6 recast and augmented to 8 T Eayre in 1752 | MAS Estw similar to 1775 successor. RW 70/530 and Cocks states only resultant 3-6/8 recast. | JRK & GAD Lincs, RW70/530, CJP, Cocks |
Grantham, Lincs, S Wulfram | 13/10/20
Amended to Estw pre canons removal | 10 | 29¼ cwt | Est | 2020 | 1818 | Mears, Thomas II | 1818 | Tenor recast in 1818 by T Mears | MAS Estw prior to canons removal | JRK & GAD Lincs, CJP, RW 70/530, BN 17/01/03 p481, https://www.ldgcb.org.uk/library/gallery/, MAS, GAD |
Grantham, Lincs, S Wulfram | 13/10/20
New row to reflect canon removal | 10 | 28 0 20 | Scr | 1946 | 1818 | Mears, Thomas II | 1888 | MASp Canons removed from Tenor (and others) when A Frame installed by JT in 1888 | As evidenced in photos on Lincs Diocs website. First photo here seems to be late 19c so MASp is when JT did frame work and all have canons. Other photos here appear to be in 1946 where can be seen Tenor (and others ) have no canons. | JRK & GAD Lincs, CJP, RW 70/530, BN 17/01/03 p481, https://www.ldgcb.org.uk/library/gallery/, MAS, GAD |
Great Dunmow, Essex, S Mary V | 08/10/21 New Row added | 6 | 22¼ cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1671 | Assumed to have been 6 by 1671 | MAS Estw same as 1879 successor. Known that Tenor was a recast in 1879 and that at that time 1/6 was dated 1671 and also believed to have been 5 by 1529. | Deedes & Waters, MAS |
Greenwich, Gtr Lon, S Alfege | 07/07/21 - Tenor Date corrected | 10 | 23 2 14 | Res | 1954 | 1824 | Mears, Thomas II | 1954 | 1-9/10 recast, all rehung and 10/10 retuned and canons removed in 1954 by M&S | MASp canons removed at this event | Dove 07/20, FER, Love's Guide Kent |
Groton, USA, Groton School Chapel | 04/11/20 Exact Supw updated | 8 | 22 0 17 | Sup | 1900 | 1900 | Mears & Stainbank | 1900 | 8 installed in 1900 by M&S | Supw per CJP on Bell Historians note 05/06 | BN 30/03/01 p568, https://lists.ringingworld.co.uk/pipermail/bell-historians/2006-May/010310.html |
Guildford, Surrey, S Nicolas | 08/05/21
Scrw added | 8 | 22 0 11 | Scr | 1926 | 1879 | Taylor | 1879 | Existing 8 recast by Taylor in 1879 | Scrw Gross. Supw 22-0-14. | Stahlschmidt, RW 26/791, CJP, Dove 07/20 for dedication spelling, GAD |
Guildford, Surrey, S Nicolas | 28/06/21 - New row added | 10 | 22 0 11 | Scr | 1926 | 1879 | Taylor | 1894 | Existing 8 augmented to 10 by M&S in 1894 | RW 26/775 & 791, CJP | |
Guildford, Surrey, S Nicolas | 28/06/21 - Event amended | 10 | 22 1 10 | Sup | 1926 | 1926 | Taylor | 1926 | 1-4 & 10/10 recast by Taylor in 1926 | RW 26/775 & 791, CJP, Dove 07/20 for dedication | |
Hackney, Gtr Lon, S John, S John at Hackney | 08/10/21 New Row added | 5 | 10 cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1608 | Know to have been 5 in 1608 but no information as to Tenor weight | MAS Tenuous Estw of Tenor as no details available. Known that additional metal added to recasting and augmenting in 1743 so assumed lighter | HBW per CJP, MAS |
Hackney, Gtr Lon, S John, S John at Hackney | 08/10/21 New Row added | 6 | 10 cwt | Est | 2021 | 1677 | Bartlet, James | 1677 | Known to have been 6 in 1677 believed to have all been cast by J Bartlett but no information as to Tenor weight | MAS Tenuous Estw of Tenor as no details available. Known that additional metal added to recasting and augmenting in 1743 so assumed lighter | HBW per CJP, MAS |
Hampstead, Gtr Lon, Christ Church | 08/10/21 New Row added | 3 | 6 0 13 | Sup | 1873 | 1873 | Mears & Stainbank | 1873 | Chime of 3 installed by M&S in 1873 | MASp Supw 1873 | RW 2006/97-99 |
Hertford, Herts, All Saints | 08/10/21 New Row added | 5 | 25 cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1552 | Known to have been 5 in 1552 | MAS Estw heavier than 1684 successor as believed to have been remodelled into a lighter 8 but no evidence available | North, MAS |
Hertford, Herts, All Saints | 08/10/21 New Row added | 8 | 21¾ cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1674 | Existing 5/5 recast and ring remodelled into (assumed lighter) 8 by an unknown founder | MAS Estw same as 1771 successor | North, MAS |
High Wycombe, Bucks, All Saints | 08/10/21 New Row added | 6 | 29 cwt | Sup | 1683 | Unknown | Unknown | 1639 | Known to have been 6 by 1639 | MAS Estw same as 1683 successor. RW 81/549 states 6 by 1639, Cocks states by 1637. | RW 81/549, Cocks, MAS |
Hinckley, Leics, S Mary V | 06/05/21
New row | 5 | 18½ cwt | Est | 2020 | 1617 | Watts, Hugh II | 1617 | Believed 5 cast in 1617 by H Watts | MAS Estw same as 1825 successor. This Tenor believed to have been by Hugh Watts 1617 as 3-5 of former 6 were by him. | North |
Hinckley, Leics, S Mary V | 06/05/21
New row | 6 | 18½ cwt | Est | 2020 | 1617 | Watts, Hugh II | 1777 | Existing 5 augmented to 6 in 1777 by an unknown founder | MAS Estw same as 1825 successor. This Tenor believed to have been by Hugh Watts 1617 as 3-5 of former 6 were by him. | North |
Hinckley, Leics, S Mary V | 06/05/21
New row | 8 | 18½ cwt | Est | 2020 | Unknown | Unknown | 1779 | Tenor "exchanged" in 1779 (maybe recast) | MAS Estw same as 1825 successor. Tenor "exchanged" in 1779 but is not known if was a new bell or a recast (in which case perhaps by E Arnold). | North |
Hinckley, Leics, S Mary V | 06/05/21
Amended 3/8 to 4/8 recast | 8 | 18½ cwt | Est | 2020 | Unknown | Unknown | 1792 | Existing 6 augmented to 8 and resultant 4/8 recast by Edward Arnold in 1792 | MAS Estw same as 1825 successor. | BN 04/04/03 p13, CJP |
Hitchin, Herts, S Mary | 08/10/21 New Row added | 6 | 25 cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1552 | Known to be 6 in 1552 with Tenor of 53" diameter | MAS Estw | North, MAS |
Hitchin, Herts, S Mary | 08/10/21 New Row added | 6 | 25 cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1689 | Existing 6 recast in 1689 by an unknown founder | MAS Estw same as predecessor | North, MAS |
Hoar Cross, Staffs, Holy Angels | 11/08/21 - Arrw added | 6 | 29 2 20 | Arr | 1935 | 1875 | Taylor | 1875 | 6 installed in 1875 by Taylor | Supw 29-2-21 | CJP, GAD |
Howden, E Yorks, S Peter | 26/06/21 - Supw corrected to 1869 | 8 | 26 1 18 | Sup | 1869 | 1869 | Taylor | 1869 | 1, 4 & 8/8 recast in 1869 by Taylor | MASp Supw. CJP states that this bell was in F as per Grimthorpe's specifications (replacing the 18-0-17 Tenor) | https://www.bnd.org.uk/tower_details.php?action=ind&prac=18 07/20, CJP, BN 25/04/03 p49 |
Howden, E Yorks, S Peter | 26/06/21 - Supw corrected to 1869 | 8 | 26 1 18 | Sup | 1869 | 1869 | Taylor | 1929 | Existing 8 destroyed by fire on 9th Oct 1929 | https://www.bnd.org.uk/tower_details.php?action=ind&prac=18, RW 29/662 | |
Huddersfield, W Yorks, S Peter | 26/06/21 - Event corrected to reflect existing 10 recast | 10 | 23 1 02 | Sup | 1909 | 1909 | Taylor | 1909 | Existing 10 recast in 1909 by Taylor | BN 30/07/10 p302, CJP, MAS | |
Humberstone, Leics, S Mary | 06/05/21
Updated Event Date and Notes | 5 | 13 cwt | Est | 2020 | 1726 | Eayre, Thomas I | 1726 | Assumed 5 bells by when T Eayre cast 5/5 in 1726 | MAS Estw prior to retuning in 1948 when Resw 12-2-09. Possibly also had canons removed when new headstock supplied by Taylor in 1876. | Dove 08/20, North, MAS, Ernest Morris https://www.le.ac.uk/lahs/downloads/LeicsBells_Vol1-7-HIN-ILS.pdf |
Humberstone, Leics, S Mary | 06/05/21
Updated Notes and source | 6 | 20 1 20 | Sup | 1876 | 1876 | Taylor | 1876 | Existing 5 augmented to 6 by addition of Tenor in 1876 by Taylor | MASp Supw 1876 per CJP. Morris quotes 20-1-14 | CJP, Ernest Morris https://www.le.ac.uk/lahs/downloads/LeicsBells_Vol1-7-HIN-ILS.pdf |
Humberstone, Leics, S Mary | 06/05/21
Updated Event and source | 6 | 19 3 24 | Res | 1876 | 1876 | Taylor | 1948 | Existing 6 all retuned by G & J in 1947-8 | Dove 07/20, CJP, Ernest Morris https://www.le.ac.uk/lahs/downloads/LeicsBells_Vol1-7-HIN-ILS.pdf | |
Ilminster, Som, BVM | 08/10/21 New Row added | 5 | 25½ cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1611 | Believed to be 5 by 1611 when 1/5 recast by George Purdue | MAS Estw same as 1732 sucessor. Assumed 5 by medieval times but no solid information. | GWM, MAS |
Ipswich, Suff, S Mary le Tower | 29/06/21 - Event date and Founder amended | 10 | 23 cwt | Est | 2020 | 1610 | Graye, Miles I | 1812 | Existing 8 augmented to 10 (cast by T Mears II) by John Naunton in 1812 | MAS Estw prior to canons removal as Arrw in 1976 was 22-1-00 without canons (probably removed in 1866 by Warner). Definitely augmented at this time as Newspaper reports (various) in Order and Disorder series confirm, and a peal of Bob Royal was rung in 1827. Note that most books and articles erroneously have 1844/5 as Augmentation to 10 by Taylor. | MAS, CJP, http://www.smltscr.org.uk/downloads/SMLTSocietyHistory.pdf |
Kempston, Beds, All Saints | 23/06/21 - Updated Notes | 5 | 17¾ cwt | Est | 2020 | 1603 | Watts, Hugh I | 1617 | Known to be 5 by 1617 when 1/5 cast | MAS Estw pre canons removal as no record of Arrw weight of Tenor in 1893 at JT | North, MAS, GAD |
Kempston, Beds, All Saints | 23/06/21 - Updated Notes | 6 | 17 1 16 | Res | 1893 | 1603 | Watts, Hugh I | 1893 | Existing 5 augmented to 6, resultant 2, 4 & 5/6 recast and MASp canons removed from 3 & 6/6 by Taylor in 1893 | MASp Canons from Tenor removed at this event | AMB, Beds, Dove 07/20, CJP, GAD |
King's Lynn, Norf, Minster Ch of S Margaret | 08/10/21 New Row added | 5 | 28 cwt | Est | 1552 | Unknown | Unknown | 1552 | Known to be 5 in 1552 | Weights of 5 given in 1552 as 10, 14, 18, 22 & 28 cwt. | RW 43/250, RW 68/38 |
King's Lynn, Norf, Minster Ch of S Margaret | 08/10/21 New Row added | 8 | 28 cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1663 | Known to be 8 by 1663 | MAS Estw same as predecessor | RW 43/250, RW 68/38, MAS |
Kingston upon Hull, E Yorks, Minster Ch of the Holy Trinity | 08/10/21 New Row added | 6 | 21 cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1710 | Known to have been 6 by 1710 | MAS Estw same as 1727 successor | RW 50/385, MAS |
Kingston upon Hull, E Yorks, Minster Ch of the Holy Trinity | 08/05/21
Arrw added in notes | 8 | 22 0 22 | Sup | 1821 | 1821 | Harrison, James III | 1821 | Tenor recast in 1821 by J Harrison | Arrw 1899 22-1-08 gross | 12s w/s 2005, CJP, GAD, RW 50/385 |
Kingston upon Thames, Gtr Lon, All Saints | 26/06/21 - Founder in Event corrected | 10 | 28 1 00 | Arr | 1936 | 1830 | Mears, Thomas II | 1830 | Tenor recast by T Mears in 1830 | Arrw 1936 and unclear whether canons still on at that time | CJP, NT |
Kingston, Dorset, S James | 08/05/21
Weight corrected | 8 | 28 2 08 | Sup | 1878 | 1878 | Taylor | 1878 | 8 installed by Taylor in 1878 | 28-2-08 post tuning weight (correction to 28-2-18 given by CJND) | CJND, GAD |
Lancaster, Lancs, Priory | 08/10/21 New Row added | 4 | 30 cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1652 | Known to have been 4 in 1652 | MAS tenuous Estw as known that existing Tenor recast into two in 1722 resulted in a new Tenor weight of 22cwt (assumed same as successor). Cheetham states that 2 & 4/4 recast by William Scott of Wigan in 1652 but then quotes the Churchwarden's accounts which states 1 & 2/4 were recast at that time (not 4/4). | Cheetham, MAS |
Lancaster, Lancs, Priory | 08/10/21 New Row added | 6 | 22¼ cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1722 | Existing 4 remodelled by recasting Tenor into 2 and adding a further bell to make 6 by an unknown founder in 1722 | MAS Estw same as 1744 successor | Cheetham, MAS |
Lancaster, Lancs, Priory | 08/05/21
Arrw added in notes | 8 | 22 1 14 | Arr | 1885 | 1744 | Rudhall, Abel | 1747 | Existing 6 augmented to 8 by Abel Rudhall in 1747 | Cheetham c1921 also quoted 22-1-14 as Supw | Church website 05/08 (now gone); https://lancasterpriory.org/church/history/ 07/20, Cheetham, GAD |
Lancaster, Lancs, Priory | 08/10/21 New Row added | 8 | 22 1 14 | Arr | 1885 | 1744 | Rudhall, Abel | 1753 | Existing 8 removed in 1753 while Tower rebuilt | Cheetham | |
Lancaster, Lancs, Priory | 08/10/21 New Row added | 8 | 22 1 14 | Arr | 1885 | 1744 | Rudhall, Abel | 1755 | Existing 8 rehung when rebuilt Tower completed in 1755 | Cheetham | |
Lancaster, Lancs, Priory | 09/05/21
Arrw added | 8 | 31 0 17 | Arr | 1971 | 1885 | Taylor | 1886 | Existing 8 recast, remodelled by addition of Tenor and rehung by Taylor in 1885/6 | Supw 31-0-14 | Church website 05/08 (now gone); https://lancasterpriory.org/church/history/ 07/20, Cheetham, GAD |
Ledbury, Herefs, S Michael & All Angels | 07/11/20 New row | 10 | 19 3 06 | Res | 2020 | 1736 | Rudhall, Abel | 2020 | Existing 8 augmented to 10 and resultant 4 & 7/10 recast (cast by Westley Group) by Whites of Appleton in 2020 | Dove 11/20 | |
Leeds, W Yorks, Minster Ch of St Peter | 04/10/21 New Row added | 8 | 10 cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1742 | Existing 6 augmented to 8 in 1742 and believed to be much lighter than replacement 10 | MAS Estw as no info available. Tenuous event with regards Tenor weight but shown to reflect that known to have been an 8 in existence. | RW 16/83, RW 64/34 |
Leeds, W Yorks, S Michael & All Angels, Headingley | 03/11/20 Revised Tenor weight | 6 | 9 3 00 | Unk | 2008 | 1797 | Mears, Thomas I | 1841 | Existing 1-6/10 (cast in 1797 by T Mears) transferred from S Peter, Leeds in 1841 | Exact weight as per Bell Historians 08/08. Unclear whether Leeds S Peter 6 transferred at the time of their replacement in 1841 or stored and transferred at the time of the Tenor's recasting in 1852 | http://www.riponandleedsbells.org.uk/headingley1.htm, Dove 07/20, RW 71/371, RW 86/582, https://lists.ringingworld.co.uk/pipermail/bell-historians/2008-August/014096.html |
Leeds, W Yorks, S Michael & All Angels, Headingley | 08/05/21
Arrw added | 6 | 9 3 00 | Arr | 1890 | 1852 | Mears, C & G | 1852 | Tenor recast by C&G Mears in 1852 | RW 86/582 estimated weight at 12 cwt. 9-3-00 Arrw in 1890 (coincidently same as former Tenor stated on Bell Historians 08/08) | http://www.riponandleedsbells.org.uk/headingley1.htm, RW 86/582, GAD |
Leeds, W Yorks, S Michael & All Angels, Headingley | 08/05/21
Arrw added | 6 | 9 3 00 | Arr | 1890 | 1852 | Mears, C & G | 1885 | Existing 6 removed as church closed for rebuilding in March 1885 | Church rebuilt from 1885 to 1890. RW 86/582 estimated weight at 12 cwt. 9-3-00 Arrw in 1890 (coincidently same as former Tenor stated on Bell Historians 08/08) | GAD, RW 86/582 |
Leiston, Suff, S Margaret | 09/05/21
Updated notes | 5 | 11½ cwt | Est | 2020 | 1674 | Darbie, John | 1806 | Known to be 5 in 1806 | MAS Estw of extant 7/8 prior to restoration in 1884 (currently 11-0-24) as was this Tenor. No Arrw at JT in 1884. Probably a complete 5 by John Brend in 1640 but no evidence of predecessor of this Tenor, which (although unlikely) may have been an augmentation. | Raven, MAS, GAD |
Leominster, Herefs, SS Peter & Paul | 04/10/21 New Row added | 5 | 20¼ cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1553 | Known to be 5 in 1553 with a Tenor of 49" in diameter | MAS Estw same as 1755 successor | FS Herefs, MAS |
Leominster, Herefs, SS Peter & Paul | 04/10/21 New Row added | 6 | 20¼ cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1615 | Existing 5 augmented to 6 in 1615 | MAS Estw same as 1755 successor | FS Herefs, MAS |
Leyland, Lancs, S Andrew | 08/05/21
Updated notes | 6 | 14 cwt | Est | 2020 | 1722 | Rudhall, Abraham II | 1722 | 6 cast by A Rudhall in 1722 | MAS Estw as former 7/8 in 1915 (original Tenor) given as 43". Former bells not removed from tower in 1897 so no Arrw. | Cheetham, Church History https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/lancs/vol6/pp3-10 07/20, GAD |
Lichfield, Staffs, Cathedral | 04/10/21 Shown as exact Supw | 10 | 28 0 00 | Sup | 1813 | 1813 | Mears, Thomas II | 1813 | Tenor recast in 1813 by Thomas Mears | Alleged Supw exact. FER erroneously gave 29-3-14 probably from BN 19/07/84 p189 | Lucy Smith, RW 83/423-4, MAS, JT&Co, SCWH, FER, BN 19/07/84 p189 |
Lindfield, W Sussex, All Saints | Updated
13/10/20 | 5 | 16 cwt | Est | 2020 | 1573 | Cole, John | 1682 | 5 by 1682 when William Hall cast 1/5 | Tyssen, Richard Hutchings 10/20 | |
Lindfield, W Sussex, All Saints | Updated
13/10/20 | 8 | 21 2 19 | Sup | 1887 | 1887 | Taylor | 1887 | Existing 5 augmented to 8 by addition of two Trebles and a Tenor and subsequent 3/8 recast by Taylor in 1887 | MAS Tower notice, Tyssen, CB 18/293, Richard Hutchings 10/20 | |
Liverpool, Mers, Cathedral | 06/11/20 Casw added and source of date cast | 12 | 82 0 11 | Sup | 1938 | 1938 | Mears & Stainbank | 1951 | 12 cast in 1938-39 by M&S but not installed until 1951 | Tenor cast 09 Dec 1938 (RW), Casw 92-0-21 (per NT on BH Dec 03) | RW 34/185, RW 35/264, RW 36/582, RW 37/773, RW 38/716, 805 & 814, RW 40/172, 283-4 & 343, RW 51/425, 649-50 & 745, RW 67/531, Bell Historians https://lists.ringingworld.co.uk/pipermail/bell-historians/2003-December/004168.html |
Liverpool, Mers, St Nicholas Pier Head | 04/10/21 New Row added | 4 | 9 3 00 | Sup | 1636 | 1636 | Hancox, Thomas II | 1636 | Known to be 4 by 1636 | Possibly 4 by 1629, some by Robert Oldfield | Cheetham |
London, London, S Giles, Cripplegate | 05/10/21 New Row added | 5 | 22¾ cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1552 | Known to be 5 in 1552 | MAS Estw same as 1579 sucessor | CJP, MAS |
London, London, S Giles, Cripplegate | 05/10/21 New Row added | 5 | 22 3 00 | Sup | 1579 | 1579 | Mot, Robert | 1579 | 4 & 5/5 recast in 1579 by Robert Mot | CJP | |
London, London, S Giles, Cripplegate | 05/10/21 New Row added | 6 | 36½ cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1631 | Existing 5 augmented to 6 by addition of Tenor in 1631 by unknown founder | MAS Estw same as 1772 successor | Loves Guide London, MAS |
London, London, S Giles, Cripplegate | 05/10/21 New Row added | 6 | 36½ cwt | Est | 2021 | 1666 | Hodson, Christopher | 1666 | Tenor recast by C Hodson in 1666 | MAS Estw same as 1772 successor | Loves Guide London, CJP |
London, London, S Giles, Cripplegate | 05/10/21 New Row added | 8 | 36½ cwt | Est | 2020 | 1683 | Wightman, William | 1683 | Tenor recast by W Wightman in 1683 | MAS Estw same as 1772 successor | Loves Guide London, MAS |
London, London, S Michael, Cornhill | 05/10/21 New Row added | 5 | 21 cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1421 | New church built and a minor 5 placed within in 1421 | MAS Estw as known that 6/6 weighing 30cwt added to this ring in 1430 | RW 72/415, Loves Guide London, MAS |
London, London, S Michael, Cornhill | 05/10/21 New Row added | 6 | 30 cwt | Est | 1972 | Unknown | Unknown | 1430 | Existing 5 augmented to 6 by addition of Tenor in 1430 | RW 72/415, Loves Guide London | |
London, London, S Michael, Cornhill | 05/10/21 New Row added | 6 | 31 2 00 | Sup | 1587 | 1587 | Wright, Lawrence | 1587 | Tenor recast by Lawrence Wright in 1587 | RW 72/415, Loves Guide London | |
London, London, S Michael, Cornhill | 05/10/21 New Row added | 6 | 31½ cwt | Est | 2021 | 1589 | Mot, Robert | 1589 | Tenor recast at second attempt (first in 1588) in 1589 by Robert Mot | MAS Estw same as 1587 predecessor | RW 72/415, Loves Guide London |
London, London, S Michael, Cornhill | 05/10/21 New Row added | 6 | 31½ cwt | Est | 2021 | 1599 | Mot, Robert | 1599 | Tenor recast again by Robert Mot in 1599 | MAS Estw same as 1587 predecessor | RW 72/415, Loves Guide London |
London, London, S Michael, Cornhill | 05/10/21 New Row added | 10 | 31½ cwt | Est | 2021 | 1599 | Mot, Robert | 1660 | Believed that 10 in existence prior to being destroyed by the Great Fire of London in 1666 | MAS Estw same as 1587 predecessor. MAS estimated Event date. RW 72/415 suggests only 8 prior to fire - unknown when augmented to 8 or 10 although DrL states were 8 in 1682 but apparently ring not replaced after fire until 1728. | RW 72/415, Loves Guide London |
London, London, S Michael, Cornhill | 05/10/21 New Row added | 10 | 31½ cwt | Est | 2021 | 1599 | Mot, Robert | 1666 | Known that 10 in existence destroyed by the Great Fire of London in 1666 | MAS Estw same as 1587 predecessor | Loves Guide London, CJP |
Loughborough, Leics, All Saints | 09/05/21
Updated notes | 6 | 24 2 14 | Sup | 1754 | 1754 | Eayre, Thomas I | 1754 | Existing 6 all recast by T Eayre in 1754 | No Arrw at JT in 1840 | North, GAD |
Loughborough, Leics, All Saints | 08/05/21
Scrw added | 10 | 26 3 01 | Scr | 1899 | 1887 | Taylor | 1887 | Existing 8 augmented to 10 and resultant 6 & 8-10/10 recast by Taylor in 1887 | Supw 28-0-00. | CB 17/1233, GAD |
Lymington, Hants, S Thomas Ap | 06/05/21
Arr weight added | 6 | 13 0 13 | Arr | 1901 | 1785 | Wells, Robert II | 1785 | 6 cast in 1785 by Robert Wells | Arrw pre retune in 1901 by Taylor to 11-3-21 as extant 7/8. | Colchester, Dove 07/20, GAD |
Macclesfield, Ches, Christ Church | 28/06/21 - No of ring and Event corrected | 10 | 23 1 14 | Scr | 1902 | 1777 | Rudhall, Thomas | 1777 | 10 cast by T Rudhall in 1777 | Scrw (nett) 1902 | RW/47/139, CJP 03, Dove 07/20 |
Macclesfield, Ches, Christ Church | 28/06/21 - New Row Correction added | 8 | 23 1 14 | Scr | 1902 | 1777 | Rudhall, Thomas | 1815 | Two Trebles removed due to Tower safety concerns and resultant 7/8 recast by William Dobson in 1815 | Scrw (nett) 1902 | RW/47/139, CJP 03, Dove 07/20 |
Manchester, Gtr Man, S John, Deansgate | 09/05/21
Updated notes | 8 | 19 3 00 | Sup | 1768 | 1768 | Lester & Pack | 1768 | 8 installed by L&P in 1768 | MASp Supw per Cheetham. No Scrw at JT in 1902 | Cheetham, GAD |
Margate, Kent, S John Bapt | 05/10/21 New Row added | 5 | 22¼ cwt | Est | 2021 | 1449 | Sturdy, John | 1600 | Known to be 5 by 1600 | MAS Estw same as 1785 successor | Love's Guide Kent |
Mark, Som, Holy Cross | 05/10/21 New Row added | 4 | 13 2 19 | Scr | 1727 | Unknown | Unknown | 1672 | Known to have been 4 by 1672 when 2/4 cast by Thomas Purdue in 1672 | GWM | |
Melbourne, Aus, Cathedral | 23/06/21 - Updated Arrw | 12 | 31 0 22 | Arr | 1963 | 1889 | Mears & Stainbank | 1889 | 12 cast by M&S in 1889 | Supw 31-1-00 | MAS, BN 04/01/90 p468, GAD |
Melton Mowbray, Leics, S Mary | 06/05/21
New row added | 5 | 27¾ cwt | Est | 2020 | 1656 | Unknown | 1656 | Known to have been 5 when Tenor cast in 1656 by an unknown founder | MAS Estw same as 1754 successor | North, MAS |
Middlewich, Ches, S Michael & All Angels | 08/10/21 New Row added | 4 | 14½ cwt | Est | 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | 1598 | Known to be 4 in 1598 | MAS Estw same as 1711 successor | BN 08/10/98 p207, MAS |
Middlewich, Ches, S Michael & All Angels | 08/10/21 New Row added | 4 | 14½ cwt | Est | 2021 | 1708 | Smith, Gabriel | 1708 | Tenor recast in 1708 by an alleged Gabrell Smith, assumed Gabriel Smith | MAS Estw same as 1711 successor. Know that still 4 existed on recasting and augmentation in 1711 | BN 08/10/98 p207, MAS |
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